Friday, February 8, 2013

Spanish Speakers Only: as...as



As...as in Spanish

Source:  http://www.studyspanish.com/lessons/equal.htm


To form the comparisons of equality using adjectives or adverbs, use the following formula:
as…as
tan + adjective (adverb) + como
             El libro es tan bueno como la película.
            
(The book is as good as the movie.)
             El chico es tan alto como la chica.
            
(The boy is as tall as the girl.)

To form comparisons of equality with nouns, use the following formula:
as much…as
as many…as
tanto + noun + como
             Juan tiene tanto dinero como María.
             (as much money as)
             Él tiene tanta paciencia como ella.
             (as much patience as)
             Tiene tantos libros como ella.
             (as many books as)
             Tiene tantas plumas como ella.
             (as many pens as)

When actions (not things) are being compared, and there is no adjective, use the following formula:
verb + as much as + subject
verb + tanto + como
             Sus estudiantes aprenden tanto como mis estudiantes.
             (learn as much as)
             Rosario cocina tanto como Josefina.
             (cooks as much as)
             Las naranjas cuestan tanto como las manzanas.
            
(cost as much as)

When actions (not things) are being compared, and there is an adjective, use the following formula:
verb + tan + adjective (masculine form) + como
             Aquí se trabaja tan duro como ahí.
            
(work as hard as)
             El niño juega tan poco como la niña.
            
(plays as little as)
             Ellos duermen tan poco como ella.
             (sleep as little as)



Source:  http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-spanish/as

as ... as tan ... como 
I am as tall as him  
             soy tan alto como él
this tree can grow as tall as 50 feet  
             este árbol puede llegar a medir 50 pies de alto
as big as a house  
             (tan) grande como una casa
she hit him as hard as she could  
             lo golpeó lo más fuerte que pudo, lo golpeó tan fuerte como pudo
he was writing as long ago as 1945  
             en 1945 ya escribía
she doesn't walk as quickly  or  as fast as me  
             no camina tan rápido como yo
walk as quickly  or  as fast as you can  
             camina lo más rápido que puedas
he ate as quickly as possible  
             comió lo más rápido posible
it was still being done by hand as recently as 1960  
             en 1960 todavía seguía haciéndose a mano
the fresh snow was as white as white could be  
             la nieve fresca era todo lo blanca que podía ser
is it as far as that?  
             ¿tan lejos está?
is it as big as all that?  
             ¿es de verdad tan grande?
as many ... as tantos(-as)  ... como 
I haven't got as many pairs of shoes as you  
             no tengo tantos pares de zapatos como tú
I've got a lot of tapes but I haven't got as many as him  or  as he has  
             tengo muchas cintas, pero no tantas como él
she gets as many as eight thousand letters a month  
             llega a recibir hasta ocho mil cartas al mes
as much ... as tanto(-a)  ... como 
I haven't got as much energy as you  
             no tengo tanta energía como tú
you've got as much as she has  
             tienes tanto como ella
you spend as much as me  or  as I do  
             tú gastas tanto como yo
it didn't cost as much as I had expected  
             no costó tanto como yo me esperaba
it can cost as much as $2,000  
             puede llegar a costar 2.000 dólares 

Wh- questions: Madonna



Write wh- questions.  Replace the boldface words with who, what, where, when, why, how… 
Remember, each question should have a yes/no question inside!        level5.podomatic.com  5-56int011802-2
a.   Madonna released her first album in 1983. → When did Madonna release her first album?            
1.   Madonna used to have dark hair. →
2.   She has blond hair now. →
3.   She studied dance in college. →
4.   She dropped her last name when she became a singer. →
5.   She earned $242,000,000 in 2008. →
6.   Her music tour was called “Sticky and Sweet.” →
7.   Madonna has acted in 22 films. →
8.   Madonna got divorced in 2008. →
9.   She is dating a 22-year-old Brazilian man named Jesus Luz right now.
    

1.    What color hair did Madonna use to have?
2.    What color hair does she have now?
3.    What did she study in college?
4.    When did she drop her last name?
5.    How much (money) did she earn in 2008?
6.    What was her music tour called?
7.    How many films has Madonna acted in?
8.    When did Madonna get divorced?
9.    Who is she dating right now?

Part 6: Phrasal Verbs



Part 6: Phrasal Verbs. Fill in the blanks. Use a two-part verb from the list. Sometimes you will need to add a pronoun, such as me, her, him, it, or them. The ˬ sign between two words means that they must stay together; you cannot put a word between them. 

getˬup
goˬon
growˬup
growˬup
help out
pick up
put back
take off
talk over
throw away

1.   (A nurse speaking to a patient at the doctor's office): OK, could you ____________ your shirt and pants and put on this blue gown, please?
2.   A Level 4 student may __________ to Level 5 if she passes three out of the four Level 4 Exit Tests. Students who don't pass three tests are supposed to* repeat Level 4. *被期望…, se suponía que, поло́жено
3.   Aunt Rosa's flight will arrive on Monday afternoon at 3:30. Can you _________________ at the airport? I have to work then.
4.   Could you _________________? This box is too heavy for me to lift by myself. 
5.   Mr. Trego ________________ in northern Idaho. He lived there until he was 21 years old.
6.   My son ____________________ so fast! (Use present continuous.) He's starting to get a mustache. I can still remember when he was just a baby.
7.   On weekdays, I ___________ at 5:20 a.m. I don't like to get out of bed so early, but I have to be at work by 7:00.
8.   She looked at the price tag on the sweater. It was too expensive, so she ________________ on the shelf.
9.   The cheese had green mold ( , moho, пле́сень) all over it. Obviously, he couldn't eat it, so he ____________________.
10. This is a very important decision. You should really ___________________ with your family before you decide what to do.  
1. take off
2. go on
3. pick her up
4. help me out
5. grew up
6. is growing up
7. get up
8. put it back
9. threw it away
10. talk it over

like, be like, would like, look like I just met Anna's husband.



Fill in the missing words.

1. a. I just met Anna’s husband.

     b. Oh, really? What _________ he like?

     a.  He’s nice, but he’s so shy! He hardly* said a word the whole evening!

           *几乎不, apenas, casi, едва

2. a. _________ you like living in San Francisco?

     b. It’s OK, but I prefer L.A.  

     a. Is that right? Why?

     b. It's not foggy all the time like San Francisco is.

3. a. They keep asking me if I want to meet their son (daughter).

     b. Oh, really? What _________ he (she) look like?

     a. Well, they showed me a picture, and he’s (she’s) not bad-looking, actually!

     b. Well, why not? They’re a good family, and you’re not getting any younger, you know!

4. a. How was your meal? Was everything OK?

     b. Yes, thank you. It was excellent.

     a. Good. _________ you like to see the dessert menu? We have a wonderful chocolate cake this evening.

     b. Believe me, that sounds tempting1, but we really have to get going2.          

     a. OK. Then I’ll just bring you the check.  1 诱惑, tentador, соблазнительный    2  need to leave



1. is

2. Do

3. does

4. Would