Thursday, January 17, 2013

Roland's New House, must not vs, don't have to


Read about Roland.  http://level5.podomatic.com 5-4083094ap1
           Roland just bought a new house, which he is remodeling. (重新设计)  He’s going to move in around the end of October. The house is modern (新式的), and it has three levels. On the first level, there’s a garage and an in-law apartment (a small apartment for a relative or housekeeper). The living room, dining room, kitchen, and library are on the second level. There’s a bathroom on the second level, too. On the third floor are the bedrooms and two bathrooms. The exterior (outside) of the building is stucco (饰用的灰泥, la pared de estuco) and wood. The neighborhood is very nice. The house is on a hill near Dolores Park, and it gets a lot of sun. Often when it is foggy in other parts of the city, it is still sunny at his house.
 
           There are two little old ladies who live across the street from Roland. Although 尽管, aunque) they are over 90, they still (仍然, sigue) do all their housework and take care of their yards. They both have beautiful rose gardens, which Roland can see from his living room window. Whenever (any time,   ,  siempre cuando) they see Roland, they invite him to sit down and chat in their gardens. He thinks they are wonderful.                                                                                                                                                                 Something that Roland doesn’t like very much about his new place is that it isn’t very close to many Muni lines. He can take the J-Church, but then he has to walk up a very steep ( , empinado, escarpado) hill for 3 blocks. Also, although it is a very sunny location, it is very windy in the late afternoon. It’s much windier than where he lives right now.
 
Answer these questions about Roland’s new place. Write short answers.
1.   Is Roland going to stay in his present house? No, he isn't.
2.   Is he going to change anything in his new house?  Yes, he is.
3.   Will he move in in January? No, he won't.
4.   Does his new house only have one floor? No, it doesn't.
5.   Is there a bedroom on the second level? No, there isn't.
6.   Must Roland park in the street? No, he doesn't have to. Wrong: No, he mustn't.
7.   Do you think Roland has a good view (景色, vista) from his house?  Yes, I do.
8.   Is the weather good at his new house? Yes, it is. (It's sunny.) No, it isn't. (It's windy.)
9.   Do the two little old women live next door to Roland? No, they don't.
10. Do they like to garden? Yes, they do.
11.     Does the N-Judah come close to Roland’s house? No, it doesn't.
12.     Where is it windier? a) at Roland’s current place  b) at Roland new house  Answer: b
 
1.    No, he isn't. He's going to move into his new house in October.
2.    Yes, he is. He is remodeling it.
3.    No, he won't. He'll move in in October.
4.    No, it doesn't. It has three levels.
5.    No, there isn't. The living room, dining room, kitchen, library, and bathroom are on the second level.
6.    No, he mustn't doesn't have to. (See grammar notes below.) He has a garage.
7.    Yes, I do. He can see his neighbors' rose gardens. Also, his house is on a hill, so he can probably see in the distance.
8.    Yes, it is and No, it isn't. It's sunnier than other parts of the city, but it's windy in the afternoon.
9.    No, they don't. They live across the street from him.
10.  Yes, they do. They have rose gardens.
11. No, it doesn't. The J-Church comes close to his house.
12. Answer: B. It's windier at his new place than at his current (old) place.

You must not do it is different from You don’t have to do it. or You don't need to do it.                   
Must not means that something is *forbidden, prohibited, or a very bad idea.

* 禁止, 沒允許, no debe, no se puede, es prohibido, запрещено, запрещено, ممنوع، ويحظر.
a. You must not light a match when you are filling up your tank at the gas station.
b. You must not walk on the BART tracks. (轨 道, vía, путь, مسار) They carry live electricity.
c. A young child under 60 lbs. must not ride in a car without a child seat. It’s against the law.  a                  b                  c
d.  She has diabetes ( 尿 , диабет). She must take insulin ( , insulina, инсулин) shots. If she doesn't take insulin, she may die. She must not eat foods with lots of sugar. (Wrong: She doesn't have to eat foods with lots of sugar.)