Tuesday, February 12, 2013

Past Participles by Similar Sound, Part A

PastParticiplesPtA

I am I was I have been
He is he was He has been
They are they were they have been

/aɪ/   /ɪ/   /ɪ/  
he bites he bit he has bitten
he hides he hid he has hidden

/ε/   /ε/   /ε/
he bends he bent he has bent
he lends he lent he has lent
he sends he sent he has sent
he spends he spent he has spent

/i:/   /ε/   /ε/ 
he bleeds he bled he has bled
he feeds he fed he has fed
he feels he felt he has felt
he keeps he kept he has kept
he leaves he left he has left
he meets he met he has met
he reads he read /rεd/ he has read /rεd/
he sleeps he slept he has slept
he sweeps he swept he has swept
he weeps he wept he has wept

/o/   /u:/  /o/ 
 he blows he blew he has blown
he knows he knew he has known
 
/eɪ/   /o/  /o/   
he breaks he broke he has broken
he wakes he woke he has woken
 
/i:/  /o/  /o/ 
he speaks he spoke he has spoken
he steals he stole he has stolen

/ɪ/   /ᴐ/   /ᴐ/
he brings he brought he has brought
he thinks he thought he has thought

How do I make yes/no questions? Are you currently employed?



How Do I Make Yes/No Questions?

Aux-words                                                                           
am is are was were                                   
can could would should           
may might must                             
will won't shall
have/has + past participle
Note: Have/has + a person, place, or thing are not aux-words. Use do/does/did + subject + base form.

No aux-word?  Use do/does/did + subject+ base form.
a.   Tien was a butcher before he came here.
     Was Tien a butcher before he came here? (was = aux-word)
b.  Maria worked as a clerk* in her country. *, 公室工作人, oficinista, administrativa)
     → Did Maria work as a clerk in her country? (no aux-word→ do/does/did+ subject + base form)

Write a yes/no question. Use you.
a.   I’m hunting (=looking) for a job right now. è Are you hunting for a job right now?              
1.  I’m currently employed. è ____ you _________________________?
2.  I work as a clerk at City College.
3.  I’ve been working there for three months.
4.  I worked as a customs agent (海关官员, agente de aduanas) in Burma before I came to the U.S.
5.  I held (=had) that position for three years.
6.  My current1 duties2 include ordering office supplies and filing3.
       1当前的, 现在的, actual   2职责, 职务, funciones, responsabilidades 3归档,把 archivar
7.  I can speak Cantonese, Burmese, and English.                                                                               
8.  I’m proficient on (=use well, 练的, 精通的, muy competente) MS Word, Excel, and Access software.
9.  I would like to be an office manager here someday.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                            

1.  Are you currently employed?
2.  Do you work as a clerk at City College?
3.  Have you been working there for three months?
4.  Did you work as a customs agent in Burma before you came to the U.S.?                             
5.  Did you hold that position for three years?
6.  Do your current duties include ordering office supplies and filing?                                         
7.  Can you speak Cantonese, Burmese, and English?
8.  Are you proficient on MS Word, Excel, and Access software?  
9.       Would you like to be an office manager here someday?                                     

Wh- Questions: The Three Gorges Dam



The Three Gorges* Dam  *峡谷,desfiladero/canon, да́мба  
level5.podomatic.com    document: 5-56int022802-4  (This exercise was written in 2002.)
Write wh- questions. (information questions, not yes/no questions)
1.  China is busy building a huge new dam on the Yangtze River.


2.  The Yangtze River is located in central China.


3.  The government will finish the dam in 2009.
4.  Some people oppose the dam because its waters will cover ancient shrines* and cultural sites. *, 圣地, santuario/lugar santo, святы́ня  


5.  Officials say the dam will cost $29 billion.
6.  It will be able to generate* 18,200 megawatts of electricity. *make, produce


7.  After the government finishes building the dam, big ships will be able to sail all the way up the Yangtze River to Chongqing.

The Three Gorges* Dam 
1.  Which river is China building a dam on?
2.  Where is the river located?
3.  When will the government finish the dam?
4.  Why do some people oppose the dame?
5.  How much (money) will the dam cost?
6.  How many megawatts of electricity is it going to generate?
7.  How far (up the river) will ships be able to sail when the dam is finished?