Sunday, March 17, 2013

Disaster Vocabulary: flood, volcano, forest fire...



1. earthquake
2. tornado
3. blizzard
4. hurricane
5. flood
6. forest fire, brush fire
7. drought
8. volcano, volcanic eruption
9. lightning, a lightning bolt
10. an avalanche

When I was driving down Market Street, a pedestrian suddenly ...

Gerund or Infinitive: ...so I expect to go on to Level 6 next semester.



Part 1. Verbs Followed by Infinitives (to do) or Gerunds (verb + ing)
In the first blank, use a verb from your list. In the second blank, use the words in parentheses. Decide whether you should use an infinitive or gerund (to ... or -ing).
a.  I have done well on my final exams, so I   expect   (go on)  to go on   to Level 6 next semester.                                                                                        
b.  After you  finish  (vacuum) vacuuming  the carpet, you can start mopping the floor.
1.  If you have high cholesterol, you should a____________ (eat) _________ fried food and red meat.
2.  After he graduates from college, he w______  l_____ (get) _______ a high-paying job with a big law firm*.  , compañía, фирма, شرِكة
3.  He is very good with numbers. He should c__________ (become) _________ an accountant.
4.  He asked me to lend him $200. He p____________  (pay) _________ me back next week when he gets paid, so I wrote him a check.
5.  He wanted to visit either Argentina or Italy. After thinking about it, he finally d_____________ (go) _________ to Argentina because the airfare was less and the exchange rate* was better.
  *汇率, tipo de cambio, валютный обменный курс, سعر الصرف
6. What do you ______________ (do) _________ in your spare time?   b. Hiking*.
     *远足活动, excursionismo, пе́ший тури́зм , التجول سيراً 
7.  I am _________  ___ (study) _________ the present perfect! Why can't we do anything else?!! We've been doing it for two weeks! 
1. avoid eating
2. would like to get
3. consider becoming
4. promised to pay 
5. decided to go 
6. enjoy doing
7. tired of studying

Gerund or Infinitive: Does she know how to drive?






Part 2. Verbs Followed by Gerunds (-ing) or Infinitives (to do, to be, to have, etc.)
In the first blank, use a verb from your list. In the second blank, use the words in parentheses. Decide whether you should use an infinitive or gerund (to ... or -ing).
1.  a. Does she k________  ____ (drive) _________?  
     b. No, she will need to take driving lessons.                                                
2.  When I saw how many bags of groceries she had, I o_____________ (help) _________ her carry them up the stairs.                                                                             
3.  We wanted to eat in a restaurant, but he i___________  ___ (eat) _________ at Burger King to save money.                                                                                               
4.  I'm not sure if I can, but I h_________ (visit) _________  my relatives in Belgium this summer.
5.  The young couple p_______________ (get) _________ married when the fiancé's* mother was diagnosed with cancer.                      
     *未婚夫, novio/prometido, жених, مخطوبة
6.  The police brought the man into the station for questioning, but he ____________ (answer) _________ any questions without his lawyer.
7.  In her computer class, she is l__________  _____ (use) _________ Microsoft Excel software.
8.  People who are addicted* to drugs c_______  _______ (take) _________ them. They just can't stop.
     * , drogadictos, пристрасти́ться,
      متوقف على، منوط ب  مدمن، معاقر
9.  The wholesaler (批发商, mayorista, оптовик, بائع بالجملة ) was not completely satisfied (happy, pleased) with the products he ordered from the manufacturers. He asked them to change the color and use a better quality material. They ____________ (change) _________ the color, but they refused to change the material. 


1. Does she know how to drive
2. I offered to help her
3. but he insisted on eating at
4. I hope to visit my relatives
5. posponed getting married
6. he refused to answer any questions
7. she is learning how to use MS Excel
8. …can't help taking them
9. They agreed to change the color, but they refused to…

Vocabulary: Hurricane in North Carolina



Vocabulary: Hurricane in North Carolina



in case 以防万一, en caso,
     في حال، إذا ما
to evacuate 撤离, يفرغ، يجلي  يرحل
to knock down  敲下来,
    golpear abajo, сбивать,
    يطيح بـ، يحبط محاولة هجوم
the power 电力, electricidad, электроэнергия, كهرباء
a resident  居民, житель, المقيم
a storm 风暴, tormenta, 
       буря,  عاصفة، زوبعة  
terrible  可怕, стра́шный,
    فظيع، كريه

This is a bad snow storm with strong wind.


Student A                                                  level5.podomatic.com  document:  5-34gs042504w07-1
1.     This is a bad snow storm with strong wind. 
3.     These are made of wax (, cera, воск), and we light them so we can see in the dark. 
5.     These carry electricity to your home. Sometimes they fall down during a storm. 
7.     This thing stores (储存, acumula, хранить) electricity to use in iPods, cameras, and cell phones. 
9.     This is a building where you can park your car. 
11.   This is a very large, strong storm from the ocean with heavy wind and rain. 
13.   This means ‘if’. For example, sometimes you see signs that say, (BLANK) of emergency, 
        do not take the elevator.”
15.   This means to tell someone to watch out or to try to avoid something. 
17.   Some people say this is a safe place to be during a hurricane.  

                                                      
2.     This word means “to hit and push over.”
4.     This word means “to leave quickly because of an emergency.”
6.     Today, we don’t usually chop trees down. We usually use this machine instead. 
8.     When the earth shakes, it is called an  (BLANK).
10.   When the water rises and it covers land that is usually dry, it is called a  (BLANK).
12.   When there is not enough rain and things begin to die, we say there is a  (BLANK).
14.   When very much snow slides (幻灯片, deslizarse, скользи́ть) down a mountain and completely covers houses and people, it is called an  (BLANK).