Friday, February 15, 2013

Back Then and Now



Back Then and Now
When Mr. Trego was younger                                                             Now
ate red meat                                                                        only eats poultry and fish
was in shape                                                                        is flabby* and out of shape       
                                                                                                                            肌肉不结实的, fofo, flojo
was a symphony player                                                       is an ESL instructor                 

When he first came to San Francisco                                                  Now
rented an apartment                                                           owns a house
lived in Pacific Heights                                                        lives in Dolores Heights
walked to work                                                                    takes Metro Muni to work 

In his 20s                                                                                             Now
traveled a lot                                                                       only travels every four or five years
went out to the bars a lot                                                    stays home and corrects papers

                                                                                                                                                      
Read statements 1-7 below. Are they right or wrong? Write:
       Yes, that’s right. or
       No, he didn’t use to + (do something). + He used to + (do something).
a.    When Mr. Trego was younger, he used to live in Dolores Heights.
       No, he didn’t use to live in Dolores Heights. He used to live in Pacific Heights. 
(You write two sentences.)
b.    When Mr. Trego was younger, he used to play a musical instrument.
       Yes, that’s right.
1.    When Mr. Trego was younger, he used to only eat poultry* and fish. *bird meat
       >>
2.    When Mr. Trego was younger, he used to be flabby.                                                
       >>
3.    When Mr. Trego first came to San Francisco, he used to own a house.
       >>
4.    When he first came to San Francisco, he used to take public transportation to work.
       >>
5.    When he was in his 20s, he used to go out to the bars a lot.
       >>
6.    When he was in his 20s, he used to travel often.
       >>
7.    When Mr. Trego was in his 20s, he used to be an ESL instructor.
       >>      
a symphony:  队, أوركسترا   симфони́ческий орке́стр

Answers
1.     No, he didn’t use to only eat poultry and fish. He used to eat red meat, too.
2.     No, he didn’t use to be flabby. He used to be in shape.
3.     No, he didn’t use to own a house. He used to rent an apartment.
4.     No, he didn’t use to take public transportation to work. He used to walk (to work).
5.     Yes, that’s right.
6.     Yes, that’s right.
7.     No, he didn’t use to be an ESL instructor. He used to be a symphony player.   

Phrasal Verbs: Part 10. Don't throw away those old clothes!



Part 10: Phrasal Verbs. Fill in the blanks. Use a two-part verb from the list. Sometimes you will need to add a pronoun, such as me, her, him, it, or them. The ˬ sign between two words means that they must stay together. 


look up
pick up
put back
take off
talk over
throw away
turn down
turn down
turn
ˬ into
work out
write down



1.  Don't ________________ those old clothes! We can give them to a charity* that helps the homeless.* , organización benéfica, благотворительная организация
2.  Before he went to bed, he ______________ his shirt and pants and hung them up in the closet.
3.  Last year I went back to the little village where I grew up. I couldn't believe my eyes! Over the last twenty years*, it has _______________ a big, modern city.  *in the time between 20 years ago and now
4.  Mom, can you __________________ at school at 4:00? I have to stay late, so I'll miss the bus.
5.  It was a hit-and-run1 accident. Fortunately, somebody _____________ the license plate2 number and gave it to the police. 1 交通肇事后逃逸, que se da a la fuga tras atropellar a algn, водитель, который, сбив пешехода, уезжает с места происшествия  2 ,  matrícula/placa, номерной знак   
6.  Could you __________________ that music?!!! I have a terrible headache.
7.  The two co-workers didn't get along with each other at all ( 处, , llevarse bien con, они́ ла́дят ме́жду собо́й), and it was causing problems in the office. Finally, the boss told them they needed to ___________ their problems. If they didn't, they might both get fired.
8.  He poured himself a glass of wine, and then he ______ the bottle ______ in the refrigerator.
9.  He forgot what her address was, so he __________________ in his address book.
10.              I can't decide if I should accept the job offer or _____________. The job has good benefits, but the salary is low.
11.     a.      Have you decided which person should get the promotion?  晋 级, ser ascendido, повышение
     b.  No. Before I make my decision, I would like to sit down with all the managers and __________________.

1. throw away
2.  took off
3. turned into
4. pick me up
5. wrote down
6. turn down
7. work out
8. put (the bottle) back
9. looked it up
10. turn it down
11. talk it over

Simple Past T-Z Affirmative & Negative with Recording

1. It took us a long time to get here. No, it …
2. The teacher taught us simple past. No, the teacher …
3. He tore it in half. No, he …
4. She told us her name. No, she …
5. He thought she was pretty. No, he …
6. You threw away the extra copies. No, I …
7. You understood everything he said. No, I …
8. You woke up at 7:00. No, I …
9. You wore your new shoes. No, I …my …
10. He won a hundred dollars in the lottery. No, he …
11. He wrote her a prescription. No, he …

1. Did he take care of the kids yesterday? Yes, he …
2. Did he teach them the simple past? Yes, he …
3.Did he tear the paper into small pieces? Yes, he …
4. Did she tell you her name? Yes, she …
5. Did he think she was pretty? Yes, he … she was pretty.
6. Did you throw away the leftovers? Yes, I …
7. Did you understand everything I said? Yes, I …everything you
said.
8. Did you wake up in the middle of the night? Yes, I …
9. Did you wear your black shoes? Yes, I …
10. Did he win $100 in the lottery? Yes, he …
11. Did you write her a prescription? Yes, I …

Simple Past Irregular: S Affirmative with Recording

1. Did you say a prayer for him? Yes, I …
2. Did you see them yesterday? Yes, I …
3. Did they sell their house? Yes, they …
4. Did you send her a get-well card? Yes, I …
5. Did you set the table? Yes, I …
6. Did he shoot you in the leg? Yes, he …
7. Did you shut the door when you left? Yes, I … when I left.
8. Did she sing at the wedding? Yes, she …
9. Did you sit down? Yes, I …
10. Did you sleep in yesterday? Yes, I …
11. Did you speak to him about it? Yes, I …
12. Did you spend a lot of money? Yes, I …
13. Did you spread it on the sandwich? Yes, it …
14. Did you stand up and leave? Yes, I … and left.
15. Did he steal the drugs from the pharmacy? Yes, he …
16. Did you stick the change in your pocket? Yes, I …
17. Did she swim for an hour? Yes, she …

Simple Past Irregular: S & T-Z



S and T-Z. Student A. Take turns practicing with your partner.
1.     Did you say a prayer /prɛr/ for her? Yes, I …            said /ɛ/ (sounds like ‘red’)
        祈祷, oración, моли́тва, صلاة
3.     Did you sell your house? Yes, I …                                                                   sold
5.     Did you set the table? Yes, I …                                                                          set
7.     Did you shut the door when you left? Yes, I … when I left.                   shut //
9.     Did you sleep in yesterday? Yes, I …                                                             slept
11.   Did you spend a lot of money? Yes, I …                                                       spent
13.   Did you steal the money from my wallet? Yes, I...                                      stole
15.   Did you take care of the kids yesterday? Yes, I …                                        took
17.   Did you tear /ɛ/ the paper into small pieces? Yes, I …                                 tore
19.   Did you think she was pretty?
        Yes, I … she was pretty.                                                                 thought  /θƆt/ 
21.   Did you understand everything I said /ɛ/?
        Yes, I …everything you said.                                                               understood
23.   Did you wear /ɛ/ your black shoes? Yes, I …                                                wore


Student B. Alternate with your partner.
2.     Did you see them yesterday? Yes, I …                                                            saw
4.     Did you send her a get-well card? Yes, I …                                                    sent
6.     Did you shoot him in the arm? Yes, I …                                                         shot
8.     Did you sit down? Yes, I …                                                                                sat
10.   Did you speak to him about it? Yes, I …                                                      spoke
12.   Did you stand up and leave? Yes, I … and left.                                           stood
14.   Did you stick the change in your pocket? Yes, I …                                      stuck
16.   Did you teach them the simple past? Yes, I...                                  taught  /tƆt/
18.   Did you tell her your name? Yes, I...                                                               told
20.   Did you throw away the leftovers? Yes, I …               threw (sounds like ‘blue’)
        剩 饭, sobras/restos, остатки, بقايا، فضلات
22.   Did you wake up in the middle of the night? Yes, I …                                woke
24.   Did you write your name at the top? Yes, I …                                            wrote