Saturday, February 2, 2013

Problem Spots: There is, There are



Problem Spots
There is, There are
Subject +  has/have

  If you use there is/there are, it’s a good idea to say the location (where).
     There is a painting by the artist Van Gough in the living room.
     There is enough space for two cars in the garage.
     There are three bedrooms in my apartment.
     There are lots of closets in my place.
     There are cockroaches in the kitchen.
  When you use subject + has/have, you don’t need to say the location because the subject is the location.
     The dining room has a painting by Van Gough. (subject = dining room)
          =There is a painting by Van Gough in the dining room.           
     The rooms have cockroaches.  (subject = rooms)
           =There are cockroaches in the rooms.
     My garage has enough space for two cars. (subject = garage)
           =There is enough space for two cars in my garage.
     The apartments have three bedrooms.
           =There are three bedrooms in the apartments.
     They have lots of storage space.
           =There is lots of storage space* in the apartments.
             *closets, cabinets, shelves, 仓库, 储藏库, sitios para guardar cosas, кладовка

Common Mistakes
  Don’t say:         There has or There have.
     Wrong:     There has a greenhouse in the backyard.  No!!!
                        There have two Chinese vases in the entry.  No!!!
     Right:        There is a greenhouse in the backyard. or
                        The backyard has a greenhouse.                                               
                        There are two Chinese vases in the entry.  or
                        The entry has two Chinese vases. 
  Make sure the subject matches the verb.
     Wrong:             My place have a view of the Bay Bridge.  No!!!
     Right:        My place has a view of the Bay Bridge.

What a creepy place! (爬着走的, horripilante, жуткий )   level5.podomatic.com  5-5012601p1 
Rewrite each sentence.  Change there is/there are to have/has.
Example:  There is a coffin in my bedroom instead of a bed.
My bedroom has a coffin (棺材, ataúd, гроб) instead of a bed.
1.   There are two graves* in the backyard.  *坟墓, tumbas, могила        
2.   There are three toilets in the bathroom.
3.   There are two snakes in the bathtub.
4.   There isn’t a stove in the kitchen.
5.   There aren’t any shelves in the cupboards. 

Answers
1. The backyard has two graves.
2. The bathroom has three toilets.
3. The bathtub has two snakes (in it).
4. The kitchen doesn’t have a stove.
5. The cupboards don’t have any shelves.

Now change have/has to there is/there are.  Don’t forget to say where!
example My dining room has a jacuzzi.
There is a Jacuzzi* in my dining room.  *佳骨肌泡沫浴缸, bañera de hidromasaje, джаку́зи       
6.   The back yard has a piranha pond. *南美产的小鱼, piraña, пиранья   a pond: a very small lake
7.   The bedroom ceiling has mirrors.
8.   The shower only has cold water.              
9.   The balcony doesn’t have any railing*. *围栏, pasamanos, перила
10.     The house doesn’t have any heat.

Answers:
6. There is a piranha pond in the back yard. (Piranhas are fish with very sharp teeth that can eat people and animals in seconds.)
7. There are mirrors on the bedroom ceiling.
8. There is only cold water in the shower.
9. There isn’t any railing on the balcony.
10.     There isn’t any heat in the house.

Irregular Simple Past A-C



Step 1:  Irregular Simple Past A-C 

Student A. Practice past tense negative with your partner.

1.   She became a doctor. → No, she didn’t become a doctor.

3.   The dog bit her. → No, the dog didn't bite her.   , morder, picar 

5.   She broke her arm. → No, she didn't break her arm.

7.   They built a new highway. → No, they didn't build a new highway. 高速公路, autopista

9.   She caught a cold. → No, she didn't catch a cold. 患 感 冒, resfriarse

11. She came to class late today. → No,she didn't come to class late today.

13. She cut herself on the glass. → No, she didn't cut herself on the glass.




Step 1:  Student B. Practice past tense negative with your partner.

2.   He began to feel better. → No, he didn’t begin to feel better.

4.   The wind blew /blu/ hard last night. →  No, the wind didn't blow hard last night.

     Meaning: It was very windy last night.  →  No, it wasn't very windy last night.

6.   She brought her book to class. → No, she didn't bring her book to class.

8.   She bought an iPad yesterday. → No, she didn't buy a new iPad yesterday.

10. She chose the yellow dress. →   No, she didn't choose /tʃuz/ the yellow dress.

12. The prescription* cost $20. → No, the prescription didn't cost $20.  处方, 药方, receta




Step 2. Irregular Simple Past A-C.  Student A. Practice past tense with your partner.

1.   Did he become a doctor? → Yes, he became a doctor.

3.   Did the dog bite* him? → Yes, the dog bit him.    , morder, picar 

5.   Did he break his arm? → Yes, he broke his arm.

7.   Did they build a new freeway*? → Yes, they built a new freeway.  高速公路, autopista

9.   Did he catch a cold? → Yes, he caught a cold.    患 感 冒, resfriarse

11. Did he come to class late today? → Yes, he came to class late today.

13. Did he cut himself on the glass? → Yes , he cut himself on the glass.

Step 2:  Student B. Practice past tense with your partner.
2.   Did he begin to feel better? → Yes, he began to feel better.

4.   Did the wind blow /bloʊ/ hard last night? →  Yes, the wind blew /blu:/ hard last night.

     Meaning: Was it very windy last night?  →  Yes, it was very windy last night.

6.   Did he bring his wallet? → Yes, he brought his wallet.

8.   Did he buy a new iPad yesterday? → Yes, he bought a new iPad yesterday.

10. Did she choose /tʃu:z/ the yellow dress? → Yes, she chose /tʃoʊz/ the yellow dress.

12. Did the prescription cost $20? → Yes, the prescription cost $20.  处方, 药方, receta



Step 3:  Irregular Simple Past A-C 

Student A. Answer no, followed by simple past tense and the word in parentheses.

Example:  Did he become a doctor? (teacher) → No, he became a teacher.

1.    Did he become a doctor? (lawyer) → No, he became a lawyer. / jər / , abogado

3.    Did the dog bite /baɪt/ him? (me)→ No, the dog bit me.

5.    Did he break /breɪk/ his arm? → (his leg) No, he broke /broʊk/ his leg.

7.    Did they build /bɪld/ a new freeway? (school) → No, they built /bɪlt/a new school.

9.    Did he catch the flu? (a cold) → No, he caught /kͻt/ a cold.

11.  Did he come to class late today? (on time)→ No, he came to class on time today.

13.  Did he cut himself on the glass? (on the sharp knife)→ No, he cut himself on the sharp knife.

 

Step 3:  Student B. (Verbs A-C) Answer no, followed by simple past tense and the word in parentheses.

Example:  Did he become a doctor? (teacher) → No, he became a teacher.

2.   Did he begin to feel better? (worse) → No, he began to feel worse.

4.   Did he bring his dictionary with him? (textbook)→ No, he brought /brͻt/ his textbook with him.

6.   Did he buy a new iPad yesterday? (iPhone)→ No, he bought /bͻt/ a new iPhone yesterday.

8.   Did he choose /tʃuz/ the blue pants? (green pants)→   No, he chose /tʃoʊz/ the green pants.

10. Did it cost $20? ($50)→ No, it cost $50.
 

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Speaking: Yes/No Questions: Lucky/Unlucky Houses


To listen and practice, click on 'Permalink'.  Reminder: Don't share these links with students who aren't in our class. If too many people listen, you will have to either (a) pay to listen or (b) wait until the beginning of the next month.
 

5-j5091699p1
Ask your classmates. If someone says yes, write his name.
1. _________ believes in “lucky” and “unlucky” houses.
2. _________ knew something about “feng shui” before we read the article.
3. _________ is looking for a cheaper place to live.
4. _________ would like more privacy* at home. *
隐私,私生活, privacidad

5. _________ ’s home here is smaller than his home in his country.
6. _________ ’s bed faces the door.
7. _________ has moved several times since he came to San Francisco.

Wh- Questions: The Empire State Building


Wh- Questions: The Empire State Building

Write wh- questions about the underlined information.
1.  The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers in the world.
    
2.  It is an Art Deco style building. →
       Art Deco:
3.  It was built between 1929 and 1931. →
4.  It has 102 floors. →
5.  The exterior is limestone. , caliza, известняк
6.  Visitors usually go up to the 86th floor observation deck*. , azotea/terraza, терра́са
    
7.  You can go up to the 110th floor if you pay extra.
    
8.  The Empire State Building has had over 110 million visitors since it opened.
    

1. What is the Empire State Building.
2. What style (Which style) building is it?
3. When was it built? =When did they build it?
4. How many floors does it have?
5. What material is the exterior?
6. Which observation deck do visitors
    usually go up to?
7. Where can you go if you pay extra?
8. How many visitors has the Empire State Building had since it opened?

 

Part 1: Phrasal Verbs


Part 1: Phrasal Verbs. Which verbs can you replace with phrasal verbs?  Draw a line through them and write a phrasal verb from the list. Be careful!  Sometimes you’ll need to cross out more than just the verb.  And make sure you use the correct tense.


call off     
figure out   
get by      
help out   
put back      
turn down
call up     
find out      
go on       
look up    
take off       
turn into
drop off   
get back     
grow up   
pick up    
throw away 
write down


                         help me out
1.     Could you assist me? I have three bags of groceries to carry.
2.     When did you learn that she was pregnant?  >> When did you find out that she was pregnant?
3.     When did he return?  >> When did he get back?
4.     As a child he lived in Idaho. When he was 22, he moved here.  He grew up in Idaho. When he was 22, he moved here.
5.     After this stop, this train continues to Embarcadero Station.  >> After this stop, this train goes on to Embarcadero Station.
6.     a.   What does this word mean?
        b.   I don’t know. Why don’t you try to find it in the dictionary? >> Why don't you look it up in the dictionary?
7.     After his father died, the boy started spending time with the wrong people, and he quickly changed into a little thug. ( , matón/bruto, банди́т/головоре́з)
        >> and he quickly turned into a little thug.