Sunday, January 20, 2013

Pictures from Spain and France



Here are pictures I took in Spain and France.  I used them to make YouTube videos.
           In the bottom right corner of the video, click on the cog (轮齿, diente, зубча́тое колесо́) and choose 'HD'. Also, click on the larger rectangle to enlarge the picture.(You can also choose FULL SCREEN, but you need a VERY fast Internet connection.)
Spain:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dD_9KvgzdwI
Southern France:

Saturday, January 19, 2013

Possessive Pronoun Exercise

http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Blue%20Level/B15%20Possessive%20Pronouns.html

How do I join the blog?

To join the blog, open a Google account.
Then, go to google.com. Look at the top of the page. You will see:

Click on More (the last one) and choose Reader. (Type your username and password if you need to.)
The Google Reader page will open.
Click on SUBSCRIBE. In the box, type in: www.level5esl.blogspot.com
You will see all my blog posts on the right side.
You just need to sign in and check your Google Blog every day.
Sincerely,

Roland Trego

Vocabulary Words, Wh- Questions, Vocab. Exercises


a highrise or: skyscraper
a prostitute 妓女, проститу́тка#

a recreation center         娱乐中心,

      complejo deportivo y de entretenimiento, базы отдыха (развлечение)
a rectangle
 
a tile  地砖,片状材料, teja, baldosa, losa, azulejo, черепи́ца, пли́тка
modern   , , moderno, овременный
 recently , recientemente, hace poco, недавно
spacious
steep  , epinado, крутой
the clay , arcilla, barro, глина
the concrete 具體, hormigón, concreto, бето́н
the exterior
the granite 花崗岩, granito, грани́т
the interior
the lawn
the litter  =Paper and garbage people leave.
the lot   场地, 一块地, lote, участок земли
the marble 大理石, mármol, мра́мор
the material
the metal  金属,мета́лл
the stone
the style
the suburbs
the view
the waste 废物,垃圾, desechos/residuos, отхо́ды
tiny
 
to chat  , charlar, болтать
the public transportation
 
Make wh- questions. Replace the boldfaced words.                                         level5.podomatic.com 5-5012601ap3
Ex. Jennifer came to the U.S. three years ago.                               àHow long ago did Jennifer come to the U.S.?
1.    I spoke to Jennifer. à
2.    She has lived in San Francisco for three years.
       à
3.    She lived in Taipei, Taiwan, before she came here.
       à
4.    Her family owned a condo. à
5.    There were 15 floors in the highrise. à
6.    They lived on the third floor. à
7.    The building was located in a commercial area.
       à
8.    She liked living there because she could go shopping whenever she wanted.
       à
1.  Who did you speak to?
     Academic (正式的, formal, формальный):
     To whom did you speak?
2.  How long has she lived in San Francisco? 
3.  Which city did she live in before she came here?  
     Academic: In which city did she live before she came… 
4.  What kind of place/home/residence did her family own?
5.  How many floors were there in the highrise?
6.  Which floor did they live on?
7.  What kind of area was the building located in?  
     Academic: In what kind of area was the building located?
8.  Why did she like living there? 
 

Vocabulary Practice: A - Ask your partner. Wait for her answer. Then tell her if she is right or wrong.
1.    She doesn't live in the city. She doesn't live in the countryside. She lives ... where? (Answer: in the suburbs. For example, Daly City, Hayward, Alameda, Pacifica, San Bruno)
3.    You put this word before a past tense verb to say something happened very recently. (Answer: just. , recientemente, hace poco, недавно. For example, I just ate, He just left.)
5.    This word means "the inside part of something."  (Answer: the interior)
7.    This word means "a piece of land." In San Francisco, they are usually 25 feet wide and around one hundred ten feet deep. (Answer: a lot.  , terreno,  участок) For example, "The lot is located between two highrises. We are going to building an apartment building on it.)
9.    This word means "continue to do" or "continue to be." (Answer: still. For example, "She still lives in San Francisco. She has not moved to another city. She continues to live in San Francisco."
11.  This word describes a hill that rises very quickly and is hard to walk up. (Answer: steep  , epinado, крутой)

Vocabulary Practice: B - Ask your partner. Wait for his answer. Then tell him if he is right or wrong.
2.    The sidewalk in front of the school is made of this building material. They also use it make tall buildings. (Answers: concrete)
4.    This word has the same meaning as "rock."  (Answer: stone)
6.    Name two kinds of stone people often use in building houses. (Answer: marble and granite. Marble (大理石, mármol, мра́мор.  Granite (花崗岩, granito, грани́т)
8.    This is the paper, cans, and other trash that people leave on the ground or floor instead of putting it in the garbage can.  (Answer: the litter)
10.  This is a public place in the neighborhood for people to play games and exercise. The place often has game rooms, a swimming pool, and a field to play soccer or baseball.  (Answer: a recreation center)
12.  If you ask, "Does the building have laundry facilities?" you want to know if it has what two kinds of machines? (Answer: a washer and a dryer. We also say "washing machine.")
 
Vocabulary Practice: A - Ask your partner. Wait for her answer. Then tell her if she is right or wrong.
1.    She doesn't live in the city. She doesn't live in the countryside. She lives ... where? (Answer: in the suburbs. For example, Daly City, Hayward, Alameda, Pacifica, San Bruno)
3.    You put this word before a past tense verb to say something happened very recently. (Answer: just. , recientemente, hace poco, недавно. For example, I just ate, He just left.)
5.    This word means "the inside part of something."  (Answer: the interior)
7.    This word means "a piece of land." In San Francisco, they are usually 25 feet wide and around one hundred ten feet deep. (Answer: a lot.  , terreno,  участок) For example, "The lot is located between two highrises. We are going to building an apartment building on it.)
9.    This word means "continue to do" or "continue to be." (Answer: still. For example, "She still lives in San Francisco. She has not moved to another city. She continues to live in San Francisco."
11.  This word describes a hill that rises very quickly and is hard to walk up. (Answer: steep  , epinado, крутой)

Vocabulary Practice: B - Ask your partner. Wait for his answer. Then tell him if he is right or wrong.
2.    The sidewalk in front of the school is made of this building material. They also use it make tall buildings. (Answers: concrete)
4.    This word has the same meaning as "rock."  (Answer: stone)
6.    Name two kinds of stone people often use in building houses. (Answer: marble and granite. Marble (大理石, mármol, мра́мор.  Granite (花崗岩, granito, грани́т)
8.    This is the paper, cans, and other trash that people leave on the ground or floor instead of putting it in the garbage can.  (Answer: the litter)
10.  This is a public place in the neighborhood for people to play games and exercise. The place often has game rooms, a swimming pool, and a field to play soccer or baseball.  (Answer: a recreation center)
12.  If you ask, "Does the building have laundry facilities?" you want to know if it has what two kinds of machines? (Answer: a washer and a dryer. We also say "washing machine.")

 

Thursday, January 17, 2013

Roland's New House, must not vs, don't have to


Read about Roland.  http://level5.podomatic.com 5-4083094ap1
           Roland just bought a new house, which he is remodeling. (重新设计)  He’s going to move in around the end of October. The house is modern (新式的), and it has three levels. On the first level, there’s a garage and an in-law apartment (a small apartment for a relative or housekeeper). The living room, dining room, kitchen, and library are on the second level. There’s a bathroom on the second level, too. On the third floor are the bedrooms and two bathrooms. The exterior (outside) of the building is stucco (饰用的灰泥, la pared de estuco) and wood. The neighborhood is very nice. The house is on a hill near Dolores Park, and it gets a lot of sun. Often when it is foggy in other parts of the city, it is still sunny at his house.
 
           There are two little old ladies who live across the street from Roland. Although 尽管, aunque) they are over 90, they still (仍然, sigue) do all their housework and take care of their yards. They both have beautiful rose gardens, which Roland can see from his living room window. Whenever (any time,   ,  siempre cuando) they see Roland, they invite him to sit down and chat in their gardens. He thinks they are wonderful.                                                                                                                                                                 Something that Roland doesn’t like very much about his new place is that it isn’t very close to many Muni lines. He can take the J-Church, but then he has to walk up a very steep ( , empinado, escarpado) hill for 3 blocks. Also, although it is a very sunny location, it is very windy in the late afternoon. It’s much windier than where he lives right now.
 
Answer these questions about Roland’s new place. Write short answers.
1.   Is Roland going to stay in his present house? No, he isn't.
2.   Is he going to change anything in his new house?  Yes, he is.
3.   Will he move in in January? No, he won't.
4.   Does his new house only have one floor? No, it doesn't.
5.   Is there a bedroom on the second level? No, there isn't.
6.   Must Roland park in the street? No, he doesn't have to. Wrong: No, he mustn't.
7.   Do you think Roland has a good view (景色, vista) from his house?  Yes, I do.
8.   Is the weather good at his new house? Yes, it is. (It's sunny.) No, it isn't. (It's windy.)
9.   Do the two little old women live next door to Roland? No, they don't.
10. Do they like to garden? Yes, they do.
11.     Does the N-Judah come close to Roland’s house? No, it doesn't.
12.     Where is it windier? a) at Roland’s current place  b) at Roland new house  Answer: b
 
1.    No, he isn't. He's going to move into his new house in October.
2.    Yes, he is. He is remodeling it.
3.    No, he won't. He'll move in in October.
4.    No, it doesn't. It has three levels.
5.    No, there isn't. The living room, dining room, kitchen, library, and bathroom are on the second level.
6.    No, he mustn't doesn't have to. (See grammar notes below.) He has a garage.
7.    Yes, I do. He can see his neighbors' rose gardens. Also, his house is on a hill, so he can probably see in the distance.
8.    Yes, it is and No, it isn't. It's sunnier than other parts of the city, but it's windy in the afternoon.
9.    No, they don't. They live across the street from him.
10.  Yes, they do. They have rose gardens.
11. No, it doesn't. The J-Church comes close to his house.
12. Answer: B. It's windier at his new place than at his current (old) place.

You must not do it is different from You don’t have to do it. or You don't need to do it.                   
Must not means that something is *forbidden, prohibited, or a very bad idea.

* 禁止, 沒允許, no debe, no se puede, es prohibido, запрещено, запрещено, ممنوع، ويحظر.
a. You must not light a match when you are filling up your tank at the gas station.
b. You must not walk on the BART tracks. (轨 道, vía, путь, مسار) They carry live electricity.
c. A young child under 60 lbs. must not ride in a car without a child seat. It’s against the law.  a                  b                  c
d.  She has diabetes ( 尿 , диабет). She must take insulin ( , insulina, инсулин) shots. If she doesn't take insulin, she may die. She must not eat foods with lots of sugar. (Wrong: She doesn't have to eat foods with lots of sugar.)